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J Physiol Volume 529, Number 1, 119-130, November 15, 2000
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The Journal of Physiology (2000), 529.1, pp. 119-130
© Copyright 2000 The Physiological Society

Molecular determinant for run-down of L-type Ca2+ channels localized in the carboxyl terminus of the alpha1C subunit

Klaus J. F. Kepplinger, Günter Förstner, Heike Kahr, Katharina Leitner, Patrick Pammer, Klaus Groschner†, Nikolai M. Soldatov* and Christoph Romanin

Institute for Biophysics, University of Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria, †Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria and *National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224-6825, USA

  1. The role of the sequence 1572-1651 in the C-terminal tail of the alpha1C subunit in run-down of Ca2+ channels was studied by comparing functional properties of the conventional alpha1C,77 channel with those of three isoforms carrying alterations in this motif.

  2. The pore-forming alpha1C subunits were co-expressed with alpha2delta and beta2a subunits in HEK-tsA201 cells, a subclone of the human embryonic kidney cell line, and studied by whole-cell and single-channel patch-clamp techniques.

  3. Replacement of amino acids 1572-1651 in alpha1C,77 with 81 different amino acids leading to alpha1C,86 significantly altered run-down behaviour. Run-down of Ba2+ currents was rapid with alpha1C,77 channels, but was slow with alpha1C,86.

  4. Transfer of the alpha1C,86 segments L (amino acids 1572-1598) or K (amino acids 1595-1652) into the alpha1C,77 channel yielded alpha1C,77L and alpha1C,77K channels, respectively, the run-down of which resembled more that of alpha1C,77. These results demonstrate that a large stretch of sequence between residues 1572 and 1652 of alpha1C,86 renders Ca2+ channels markedly resistant to run-down.

  5. The protease inhibitor calpastatin added together with ATP was able to reverse the run-down of alpha1C,77 channels. Calpastatin expression was demonstrated in the HEK-tsA cells by Western blot analysis.

  6. These results indicate a significant role of the C-terminal sequence 1572-1651 of the alpha1C subunit in run-down of L-type Ca2+ channels and suggest this sequence as a target site for a modulatory effect by endogenous calpastatin.



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