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1C subunit
1C subunit in run-down of Ca2+ channels was studied by comparing functional properties of the conventional
1C,77 channel with those of three isoforms carrying alterations in this motif.
1C subunits were co-expressed with
2
and
2a subunits in HEK-tsA201 cells, a subclone of the human embryonic kidney cell line, and studied by whole-cell and single-channel patch-clamp techniques.
1C,77 with 81 different amino acids leading to
1C,86 significantly altered run-down behaviour. Run-down of Ba2+ currents was rapid with
1C,77 channels, but was slow with
1C,86.
1C,86 segments L (amino acids 1572-1598) or K (amino acids 1595-1652) into the
1C,77 channel yielded
1C,77L and
1C,77K channels, respectively, the run-down of which resembled more that of
1C,77. These results demonstrate that a large stretch of sequence between residues 1572 and 1652 of
1C,86 renders Ca2+ channels markedly resistant to run-down.
1C,77 channels. Calpastatin expression was demonstrated in the HEK-tsA cells by Western blot analysis.
1C subunit in run-down of L-type Ca2+ channels and suggest this sequence as a target site for a modulatory effect by endogenous calpastatin.
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