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J Physiol Volume 547, Number 1, 77-84, February 15, 2003 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.026120
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Journal of Physiology (2002), 547.1, pp. 77-84
© Copyright 2002 D 2003 The Physiological Society
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.026120

Maternal protein restriction in the rat impairs resistance artery but not conduit artery function in pregnant offspring

Christopher Torrens, Lee Brawley, Alison C. Barker, Shigeru Itoh, Lucilla Poston * and Mark A. Hanson

Centre for Fetal Origins of Adult Disease, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO16 5YA and * Maternal and Fetal Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' School of Medicine, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK

Dietary protein restriction during gestation has been shown to produce vascular dysfunction in pregnant rats and hypertension in their offspring. However, no studies have to date examined the effects of such 'programming' on the vascular function of female offspring when they in turn become pregnant. We have therefore studied isolated conduit and resistance artery function from pregnant female offspring of control (C, 18 % casein) and protein-restricted (PR, 9 % casein) pregnant dams. There were no differences in birth weight, weight gain during pregnancy, litter size, fetal weight, placental weight, fetal : placental weight ratio or organ weights between the C and PR groups. In isolated mesenteric arteries, the vasodilatation in response to the endothelial-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine (ACh) and the beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline was decreased in the PR group, while there were no differences in the constriction in response to potassium (125 mM) or the alpha1-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine (PE). No differences in any responses were seen in the isolated thoracic aorta. We conclude that dietary protein restriction in pregnancy programmes vasodilator dysfunction in isolated resistance arteries of female offspring when they become pregnant, but does not affect conduit arteries.



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