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Symposium reports |
1 Center for Translational Neuroscience, Duke University Medical Center, Box 2900, Durham, NC 27710, USA
The TRPV4 ion channel, previously named vanilloid receptor-related osmotically activated channel (VR-OAC), functions in vivo in the transduction of osmotic and mechanical stimuli. In trpv4 null mice, TRPV4 was found to be necessary for the maintenance of systemic osmotic equilibrium, and for normal thresholds in response to noxious mechanical stimuli. In a Caenorhabditis elegans TRPV mutant transgenic for mammalian TRPV4, the mammalian transgene was directing the osmotic and mechanical avoidance response in the context of the ASH nociceptive neurone. Molecular mechanisms of gating of TRPV4 in vivo are not known at this point and have to be determined.
(Received 19 April 2005;
accepted after revision 15 June 2005;
first published online 16 June 2005)
Corresponding author W. Liedtke: Center for Translational Neuroscience, Duke University Medical Center, Box 2900, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Email: wolfgang{at}neuro.duke.edu
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